Book of maccabees outline

This is the purpose of this simple bible reading guide. The first book portrays the effort by the jews to regain their cultural and religious independence from antiochus iv epiphanes after his desecration of the jewish temple. It is our sincere hope that this outline of obadiah will aid you in your study of gods holy word. Even though no manuscripts or fragments still exist in hebrew, the greek text of 1 maccabees has the unmistakable style of a rather literal translation from the hebrew. The original hebrew is lost and the most important surviving version is the greek translation contained in the septuagint. Moreover, the church father origen third century a. The catholic doors ministry presents an outline of the first book of maccabees.

The first two books only are part of canonical scripture in the septuagint and the vulgate hence are canonical to roman catholicism and eastern orthodoxy and. John also called gaddi, 3 simon also called thassi, 4 judas also called maccabeus, 5 eleazar also called avaran, and. Ptolemy secured control of egypt and the land of israel. Back to the home page back to the bible outlines catholic doors ministry presents an outline of the first book of maccabees. Use highlighting, underlining, and take notes while you study the bible. The period covered by 2 maccabees is about 180161 b. Detailed outline of the book of revelation endtimes. It received its name probably because it is a fiction concerning the persecution of the jews by a foreign king.

The family of mattathias became known as the maccabees, from the hebrew word for hammer, because they were said to strike hammer blows against their enemies. Rather, it is another book about the maccabean era. Indeed, so distinct are these two works that one must not label the epitome the second book of maccabees, as if it were a continuation of 1 maccabees. May you discover him as you read his letter to you. It is a chapter based on persecution by antiochus, the tyrant of syr ia, whom some called epiphanes, the madman. We need something that will help us read the biblical texts and not just about the text. The five books of maccabees in english by cotton, henry, 17891879. Like joel, we know almost nothing about the prophet obadiah. Perhaps the term maccabees was generalized so as to denote all who suffered for their faith. Jul 01, 2010 this book tells the story of a family which became very important in jewish history.

Jan 02, 2020 the first book, although written from a biased perspective, does not directly mention god or divine intervention. The book traces the struggle of the judean jews against the cruel oppression of the seleucid rulers who had taken control of judea away from the ptolemaic egyptian kings shortly after 200 b. Zechariah overview and outline reasons for hope jesus. Holy war, liberation war the book of maccabees shows us a people who desire to live but for whom faith is. First maccabees written circa 4104 bce and describing the period of 166 5 bce is devoted to presenting the maccabean dynasty, from mattathias. The title of this book is a misnomer since it treats of the sufferings of the egyptian jews under ptolemy iv philopator 221203 b. A jewish tradition links him with obadiah, the servant of wicked king ahab. The first book of maccabees acknowledged as one of the most perfect books of ancient history relates the events in the war and the deeds of the five maccabean brothers, from the year 170 to b. The author tells us that he is summarizing a 5volume work by jason of cyrene 2. First maccabees written circa 4104 bce and describing the period of 1665 bce is devoted to presenting the maccabean dynasty, from mattathias. In contrast to first maccabees, the book of second maccabees is a summary of a history written originally in greek for diaspora hellenistic jews living in the greekspeaking area in egypt. Sir archdeacon of cashel, and late student of christ church, oxford.

The third book of the maccabees has in reality nothing to do either with the maccabees or with their times. The term also commonly refers to two further works. It begins its story with a battle that was taking place in 217 bce in raphia, a town in palestine about three miles from gaza and near the egyptian border. The jews to whom the book was addressed were both loyal to their nation and its new hasmonean state and yet. This book tells the story of a family which became very important in jewish history. The first book, although written from a biased perspective, does not directly mention god or divine intervention. The fourth book of maccabees contains a rhetorical narrative of the martyrdom of eleazar and of the maccabaean family, following in the main the same outline as 2 macc. The author of 1 maccabees dates political events by the syrian calendar but religious events by the temple calendar.

The truth about the apocrypha and the lost books of the bible duration. The third book of maccabees contains the history of events which preceded the great maccabaean struggle beginning with b. Here are our bitesized pieces of the first book of maccabees. Two letters from jews in jerusalem to the egyptian jewish community concerning the new. This work no longer exists, but is the basis for 2 maccabees. Transcribed from pdf copy of book the five books of maccabees in english. The book is held as canonical scripture by the catholic, orthodox, and oriental orthodox churches, but not by protestant denominations nor any major branches of judaism. Great verses to memorize from 1 maccabees explore the faith. The jews to whom the book was addressed were both loyal to their nation and its new hasmonean state and yet faithful subjects. And judas said, it is an easy thing for many to be shut up in the hands of a few.

The first book of maccabees is an excellent and reliable historical source on the period of the maccabean revolt and its aftermath, 1754 b. Catholic bible outline of the first book of maccabees. First maccabees written circa 4104 bce and describing the period of 1665 bce is devoted to presenting the maccabean dynasty, from mattathias through his son judah, to jonathan and simon who became high priests and gained political independence. Feb 03, 2014 the truth about the apocrypha and the lost books of the bible duration. Syrian calendar, while babylonians and jewish priests accepted april, 311 b. The first book of the maccabees the first book of the maccabees 1. The first book of the maccabees book of the maccabees book of the maccabees of philip, the macedonian, who came out of the land of chettiim, had smitten darius king of the persians and medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over greece. It will appear from this sketch that the author combined blocks of narrative material of various provenance. It is radically different from the other books of maccabees, and in spite of a greater number of chapters, it is slightly shorter than 2 maccabees and only half as long as 1 maccabees in actual text.

The books outline the history of the maccabees, jewish leaders who led a rebellion of the jews against the seleucid dynasty from 175 bc to 4 bc. The doctrine expressed in the book is the customary belief of israel, without the new developments which appear in 2 maccabees and daniel. Outline of the first book of maccabees explore the faith. Introducing mattathias 1 maccabees continue reading outline of the. Zechariahs prophecy begins with a strong call to repentance zech 1. The books of the maccabees, four books, none of which is in the hebrew bible but all of which appear in some manuscripts of the septuagint. Back to the home page back to the bible outlines catholic doors ministry presents an outline of the second book of maccabees. The second book has a more theological slant, advancing several doctrines followed by the orthodox and roman catholic churches. This outline of the doctrines taught or implied in the book makes it extremely likely that the author was a member of the sadducee party. The books of the maccabees, maccabees also spelled machabees, four books, none of which is in the hebrew bible but all of which appear in some manuscripts of the septuagint. First maccabees contains three major discernible sections. Antiochians considered this date to be october, 312 b.

The five books of maccabees in english internet archive. Detailed outline of the book of revelation endtimes events, symbols, and entities witnessed by john. The jews to whom the book was addressed were both loyal to their nation and its new hasmonean state and yet faithful subjects of the kingdoms of the greek dynasty of ptolemies in egypt. Some hold that the book was written originally as a kind of introduction to the books of maccabees, which it precedes as book i in cottons five books of maccabees. Maccabees, books of, 12 international standard bible. A theological treatise such as 2 maccabees differed widely from the unadorned, factual approach found in 1 maccabees. Where the latter is concerned to praise judas, jonathan, and simon for their role in the liberation of the jewish people from seleucid oppression, 2 maccabees focuses upon the insult to the temple and its cult, for. Summary of 1 maccabees previous list of book summaries next the twelve major periods of biblical history related lesson 23.

John also called gaddi, 3 simon also called thassi, 4 judas also called maccabeus, 5 eleazar also. Catholic bible outline of the second book of maccabees. The books of 3 and 4 maccabees are ancient jewish writings included in various lists of the orthodox church canon. This outline of the doctrines taught or implied in the book makes it extremely likely that the author was a member of the. Please refer to the pdf format of this volume for an.

Though the work contains much that is historical, the story is a fiction. Two letters from jews in jerusalem to the egyptian jewish community concerning the new festival of hanukkah 1. After the divvying up of alexanders kingdom after his death, the region of palestine was a bone hotly contended between the egyptian and syrian kings descended from alexanders generals. The books of the maccabees biblical literature britannica. This history includes battles with antiochus iv and his son. Maccabees, the second book of the, a second history of the maccabean revolt, written from a different perspective than 1 maccabees. Visit the new online stores that offer a very large assortment of religious goods. The canon of orthodox deuterocanonical books and the armenian bible list 3 maccabees, while 4 maccabees is listed in the canon of the georgian orthodox bible. Bible blender november 10, 2010 detailed outline of the book of revelation endtimes events, symbols, and entities witnessed by john 202002. The first two books only are part of canonical scripture in the septuagint and the vulgate hence are canonical to roman catholicism and eastern orthodoxy and are included in the protestant apocrypha. Ephiphanes will be the major persecutor of the jews whom the maccabees will oppose. The name maccabee, probably meaning hammer, is actually applied in the books of maccabees to only one man, judas. The same title is used for a syriac version of 6th book of josephus jewish war.